How is hypoventilation described?

Hypoventilation is characterized by insufficient ventilation to meet the body's needs, which leads to an accumulation of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream and a decrease in oxygen levels. The description that best fits hypoventilation is slow and shallow breaths. This type of breathing does not allow for adequate gas exchange in the lungs, resulting in decreased oxygen delivery to tissues and higher carbon dioxide levels.

Understanding the characteristics of hypoventilation is crucial in various medical and clinical settings, as it can lead to respiratory acidosis and other serious complications if not addressed. Recognizing this pattern of breathing allows healthcare professionals to identify and respond appropriately to patients who may be at risk for respiratory failure.