What does libel refer to in a legal context?

Libel in a legal context specifically refers to making false statements that are published in print or writing, which damage another person's reputation. This form of defamation occurs when a false statement is conveyed through some permanent medium, such as newspapers, books, or online publications, and it can lead to legal action being taken by the injured party. The critical aspect of libel is that it involves written communication, separating it from other forms of defamation, such as slander, which pertains to spoken falsehoods. Understanding this distinction is crucial in legal contexts where actions for defamation might arise.